Definitions
You can test if a function is even by checking if f(x)-f(-x)=0.
You can test if a function is odd by checking if f(x)+f(-x)=0
Most people know that cos(x) and sin(x) are the prototypical even and odd functions.
Simplify[Cos[x]-Cos[-x]] Simplify[Sin[x]+Sin[-x]]
Up to Even and Odd Functions